What is Hallux Rigidus?
Hallux rigidus is a condition when the big toe joint (metatarsophalangeal joint) becomes stiff and mobility is lost due to osteoarthritis. This condition can cause pain, swelling and limited movement in the foot. Surgical treatment of hallux rigidus may vary depending on the severity of symptoms, the patient's age, health status, and other factors. Here are the surgical treatment options for hallux rigidus:
Joint Cleansing:
In the initial stages of hallux rigidus, surgical intervention may not be necessary. Doctors can first remove hardened tissue and bone spurs within the joint. This procedure can relieve pain and stiffness in the joint.
Joint Locking (Arthrodesis):
A frequently used method in the treatment of hallux rigidus is to stabilize the osteoarthritic joint in the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP joint). This procedure eliminates movement in the joint but relieves pain. This can be an effective option to relieve pain even if the patient loses movement of the toe.
Joint Replacement (Arthroplasty):
In advanced stages of hallux rigidus, arthroplasty may be performed to replace the metatarsophalangeal joint. This involves replacing the stiff joint with a prosthesis. The prosthesis restores joint movement and relieves pain.
Joint Itself:
In advanced stages of hallux rigidus and when other treatments have failed, it can be reconstructed using the patient's own joint (autograft). This method requires complex surgery and the recovery process can be long.
Following surgical treatment, patients are often required to adhere to rehabilitation and physical therapy programs. This can help regain foot function and mobility. The post-surgical recovery process is personalized and shaped according to your doctor's recommendations and guidance.
Hallux rigidus surgery can help relieve symptoms, restore foot movement, and return to normal activities. However, before any surgical procedure, you should have a detailed discussion about the risks and benefits. Surgical options may vary depending on the patient's specific condition and neurotic stage.