Osteomyelitis is inflammation of the bones and bone marrow. This condition usually occurs as a result of a bacterial infection.
Reasons:
The most common cause of osteomyelitis is bacteria. Bacteria can reach bones through the blood or directly through the skin or soft tissues. Common causes of osteomyelitis may include:
Injuries and Fractures: Knee fractures or open injuries can allow bacteria to reach the bones.
Surgical Procedures: Bones may become infected during or after surgical operations.
Foreign Bodies: Foreign objects (for example, pins or screws) can damage bones and increase the risk of infection.
Blood-Borne Infection: Bacteria can spread from another part of the body to bones through blood.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of osteomyelitis may include:
Severe pain, especially in the area of infected bone.
Redness, swelling and increased temperature.
Pus discharge from the inflamed area.
Restriction of movement.
Fever and general malaise.
Treatment:
Treatment for osteomyelitis usually begins with antibiotics. Antibiotics control the infection and prevent it from spreading. However, sometimes surgical intervention may be required. Surgery may involve removing pieces of damaged bone or tissue or performing drainage. In the most severe cases, a bone transplant may be required.
Early diagnosis and treatment of osteomyelitis is important because if left untreated it can lead to serious complications. In order for medications and surgical intervention to be successful, it is important for the patient to comply with the treatment regularly.
For more information about osteomyelitis or if this type of infection is suspected, Op. Dr. You can apply to Serkan Akçay Clinic. Treatment is personalized based on your specific condition and the severity of the infection.