Surgical Treatments for Upper Extremity Fractures

Upper extremity fractures refer to bone fractures that extend from the shoulder to the fingers and affect the upper arm, elbow and wrist regions. These types of fractures can occur for a variety of reasons and can have serious consequences if left untreated.

Shoulder Joint Fractures and Dislocations:

• The shoulder joint forms the joint between the humerus (upper arm bone) and the scapula (shoulder blade). Fractures and dislocations in the shoulder area may include:
• Humeral head dislocations: Dislocation of the head of the humerus (upper arm bone) incompatibly with the scapula.
• Clavicle fractures: A fracture in the bone called the clavicle (collarbone).
• Scapula fractures: Fracture in the scapula (shoulder blade) bone.

Elbow Joint Fractures and Dislocations:

• The elbow joint forms the joint where the lower end of the humerus meets the radius (long bone) and ulna (small bone). Fractures and dislocations in the elbow area may include:
• Radius head dislocations: Incompatible protrusion of the head of the radius (long bone) into the humerus.
• Ulna fractures: Fractures in the ulna (small bone).
• Olecranon fractures: The olecranon is a protrusion on the elbow bone (humerus) and fractures in this area.
• Humerus fractures: Fractures at the lower end of the humerus (upper arm bone).

Wrist Joint Fractures and Dislocations:

• The wrist joint forms the area where the lower end of the radius (long bone) meets the carpal bones. Fractures and dislocations in the wrist area may include:
  • Colles fracture: A fracture on the wrist side of the radius bone.
  • Smith fracture: Fracture of the radius bone towards the dorsum of the hand.
  • Barton fracture: Fractures between the carpal bones and the radius or ulna bone.
  • Arm Fractures:
• Arm fractures involve the area from the shoulder to the elbow. The types of these fractures may be:
  • Shoulder bone (humerus) fractures: The humerus is one of the main bones of the upper arm, and if it breaks, there may be pain, swelling, and limited movement.
  • Clavicle (collarbone) fractures: The clavicle is located on the upper side of the shoulder, and in case of a fracture, the movement of the shoulder may be limited.

Forearm Fractures:

• The forearm consists of two long bones called the radius and ulna, which start from the elbow and extend to the wrist. Forearm fractures can occur in one or both of these bones. Typical forearm fractures may include:
  • Radius fractures: The radius is the bone on the outside of the forearm, and if it breaks, there may be pain and limited movement starting from the elbow.
  • Ulna fractures: The ulna is the bone on the inside of the forearm, and in case of a fracture, there may be pain and limitation of movement starting from the wrist.
  • Symptoms:
  • Upper extremity fractures may present with symptoms such as pain, swelling, bruising and limitation of movement. Depending on the severity of the fracture, the ability to use the arm or hand may be impaired.

Reasons:
Upper extremity fractures may occur due to traumatic events (e.g., falls, accidents), sports injuries, or repetitive stress. Factors such as bone weakness and osteoporosis can also increase the risk of fracture.

Treatment:
Upper extremity fractures must be treated to ensure proper alignment and healing of the bones. Treatment options may include casting, splints, devices, surgical correction, and physical therapy. Surgery may be required depending on the complexity and severity of the fracture.

Healing Process:
When upper extremity fractures begin to heal, the patient should be under regular check-ups and follow the instructions of the surgeon or doctor. Physical therapy can help restore muscle strength and restore normal mobility.

Upper extremity fractures can be treated successfully with correct and timely intervention. Treatment is individualized based on the type and severity of the fracture. As a result of treatment, the patient can usually regain the ability to return to normal activities.

To get more information about upper extremity fractures or such injuries, visit Op. in Şişli, Istanbul. Dr. It is important that you apply to Serkan Akçay Clinic. Professional medical advice is critical to a speedy recovery and healthy upper extremity function.”